Lecterna Wroot Press workbench
First Sunday of Advent · Year C
Nov 28, 2027 · Advent
SeriesLuke 1/6
Interpret → Preach
For the service

John Wesley’s own Explanatory Notes Upon the Old and New Testament on the day’s readings — his verse-by-verse commentary, not a summary of it. Read the full edition ↗

first Jeremiah 33:14-16
  • v.15The branch — The kings they had hitherto had of the line of David, were most of them unrighteous men, but God promises that after the captivity, they should have a branch of David who would execute judgment and righteousness in the land, for the protection and government of those that feared him.
  • v.16Saved — It is the opinion of some that a spiritual salvation and security is promised under these expressions, but by the most and best interpreters, a temporal salvation. This was typical of that spiritual and eternal salvation which is promised to the true Israel of God; as their rest in Canaan typified that rest which remaineth for the people of God. The Lord our righteousness - There is no such name any where given, either to the Jewish or Christian church, as the Lord our righteousness, but the full import of that name is spoken of Christ, Isaiah xlv, 23, which text is applied to Christ, Rom. xiv, 11 Phil ii, 10.
psalm Psalm 25:1-10
  • v.2Ashamed — Disappointed of my hope.
  • v.3Cause — Without any provocation of mine.
  • v.4Teach — Teach me my duty, and cause me to keep close to it, notwithstanding all temptations.
  • v.8Upright — Holy and true, in all his declarations and offers of mercy to sinners. Therefore - He will not be wanting to such poor sinners as I am, but will guide them into the way of life and peace.
  • v.9The meek — Such as meekly submit themselves to God, and are desirous to be directed and governed by him. Judgment - In the paths of judgment, in the right way.
  • v.10Paths — All the dealings of God with them, yea even those that are afflictive, are done in kindness and faithfulness to them.
second 1 Thessalonians 3:9-13
  • v.10And perfect that which is wanting in your faith — So St. Paul did not know that "they who are once upon the rock no longer need to be taught by man."
  • v.11Direct our way — This prayer is addressed to Christ, as well as to the Father.
  • v.13With all his, Christ's, saints — Both angels and men.
gospel Luke 21:25-36
  • v.25And there shall be — Before the great day, which was typified by the destruction of Jerusalem: signs - Different from those mentioned in ver. 11. Matt. xxiv, 29; Mark xiii, 24.
  • v.28Now when these things — Mentioned ver. 8, 10, &c., begin to come to pass, look up with firm faith, and lift up your heads with joy: for your redemption out of many troubles draweth nigh, by God's destroying your implacable enemies.
  • v.29Behold the fig tree and all the trees — Christ spake this in the spring, just before the passover; when all the trees were budding on the Mount of Olives, where they then were.
  • v.30Ye know of yourselves — Though none teach you.
  • v.31The kingdom of God is nigh — The destruction of the Jewish city, temple, and religion, to make way for the advancement of my kingdom.
  • v.32Till all things be effected — All that has been spoken of the destruction of Jerusalem, to which the question, ver. 7, relates: and which is treated of from ver. 8-24.
  • v.34Take heed, lest at any time your hearts be overloaded with gluttony and drunkenness — And was there need to warn the apostles themselves against such sins as these? Then surely there is reason to warn even strong Christians against the very grossest sins. Neither are we wise, if we think ourselves out of the reach of any sin: and so that day - Of judgment or of death, come upon you, even you that are not of this world-Unawares. Matt. xxiv, 42; Mark xiii, 33; Luke xii, 35.
  • v.35That sit — Careless and at ease.
  • v.36Watch ye therefore — This is the general conclusion of all that precedes. That ye may be counted worthy - This word sometimes signifies an honour conferred on a person, as when the apostles are said to be counted worthy to suffer shame for Christ, Acts v, 41. Sometimes meet or becoming: as when John the Baptist exhorts, to bring fruits worthy of repentance, chap. iii, 8. And so to be counted worthy to escape, is to have the honour of it, and to be fitted or prepared for it. To stand - With joy and triumph: not to fall before him as his enemies.